{"id":976,"date":"2020-09-29T14:21:38","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T12:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/?p=976"},"modified":"2020-09-29T14:21:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T12:21:38","slug":"swedzaca-pamiatka-z-piaskownicy-czyli-owsiki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/swedzaca-pamiatka-z-piaskownicy-czyli-owsiki\/","title":{"rendered":"Sw\u0119dz\u0105ca pami\u0105tka z piaskownicy czyli owsiki."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Czym jest owsica?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Owsica to choroba paso\u017cytnicza wywo\u0142ana obecno\u015bci\u0105 owsika ludzkiego. <\/strong>Owsik to paso\u017cyt z grupy nicieni. Ma bia\u0142y kolor i wydaje si\u0119 przezroczysty<\/strong>. Samica ma oko\u0142o 1 cm d\u0142ugo\u015bci i 4 mm szeroko\u015bci, za\u015b samiec jest du\u017co mniejszy i trudno zauwa\u017cy\u0107 go go\u0142ym okiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Owsiki rozpoczynaj\u0105 swoje \u017cycie w jelicie cienkim, stamt\u0105d w\u0119druj\u0105 najpierw do jelita kr\u0119tego, p\u00f3\u017aniej do \u015blepego, gdzie si\u0119 \u017cywi\u0105 i dojrzewaj\u0105. Doros\u0142e samice noc\u0105 przemieszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 w kierunku odbytu, gdzie sk\u0142adaj\u0105 jajeczka<\/strong>. Wychodz\u0105 na zewn\u0105trz i pe\u0142zaj\u0105 po sk\u00f3rze krocza. Wskutek tego dziecko drapie si\u0119 i przenosi zaka\u017cenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Larwy owsika<\/strong> wyl\u0119gaj\u0105 si\u0119 po 6 godzinach i wracaj\u0105 przez jelito grube. Samica owsika \u017cyje tylko 20 – 30 dni, jednak jednorazowo mo\u017ce z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 a\u017c 11 tysi\u0119cy jaj<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak dochodzi do zara\u017cenia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zara\u017cenie owsic\u0105 najcz\u0119\u015bciej nast\u0119puje w wyniku niezachowania nale\u017cytej higieny<\/strong>. Owsiki dostaj\u0105 si\u0119 do organizmu cz\u0142owieka drog\u0105 oraln\u0105. Dziecko bierze do buzi brudne r\u0119ce, a z ust jaja paso\u017cyta przemieszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 do ko\u0144cowego odcinka jelita cienkiego oraz do jelita grubego. Tam wyl\u0119gaj\u0105 si\u0119 z nich larwy. Po osi\u0105gni\u0119ciu dojrza\u0142o\u015bci samice ponownie przemieszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 w kierunku odbytu, by z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 tam jaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do zaka\u017cenia owsikami mo\u017ce doj\u015b\u0107 tak\u017ce przez kontakt z bielizn\u0105, po\u015bciel\u0105 lub r\u0119cznikiem osoby zaka\u017conej. Jaja owsika mog\u0105 te\u017c czeka\u0107 na potencjalnego \u017cywiciela na desce sedesowej lub w wannie. Je\u017celi zara\u017cony jest jeden z domownik\u00f3w, bardzo prawdopodobne jest zaka\u017cenie u pozosta\u0142ych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Rzadziej do zaka\u017cenia mo\u017ce doj\u015b\u0107 drog\u0105 kropelkow\u0105 poprzez wdychanie jaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objawy owsicy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Objawy owsicy, to przede wszystkim uporczywy \u015bwi\u0105d w okolicy odbytu odczuwany g\u0142\u00f3wnie wieczorem i w nocy gdy wydostaj\u0105 si\u0119 samice w celu z\u0142o\u017cenia jaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inne symptomy choroby u dzieci to: rozdra\u017cnienie, trudno\u015bci w koncentracji, brak apetytu, nudno\u015bci, os\u0142abienie, problemy ze snem, podkr\u0105\u017cone oczy, niekiedy wysypki sk\u00f3rne, zgrzytanie z\u0119bami. Ponadto owsica mo\u017ce si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c objawia\u0107 przez b\u00f3le g\u0142owy i brzucha, sporadyczne moczenie si\u0119 w nocy, problemy z wypr\u00f3\u017cnianiem lub biegunki, zapalenie sk\u00f3ry, a nawet mo\u017cliwe jest zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego. Du\u017ce nasilenie owsik\u00f3w mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do zahamowania rozwoju fizycznego i psychicznego dziecka. Dziewczynki dodatkowo mog\u0105 cierpie\u0107 na zapalenie sromu i pochwy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozpoznanie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obecno\u015b\u0107 owsik\u00f3w stwierdza si\u0119 laboratoryjnie, pobieraj\u0105c pr\u00f3bk\u0119 ka\u0142u lub wymaz z okolicy odbytu, wykonywany celofanowym przylepcem przypominaj\u0105cym ta\u015bm\u0119 klej\u0105c\u0105. W przypadku bada\u0144 laboratoryjnych nie ma jednak gwarancji, \u017ce badanie ka\u0142u pod k\u0105tem paso\u017cyt\u00f3w wyka\u017ce ich obecno\u015b\u0107. W oddanej do badania pr\u00f3bce mo\u017ce ich po prostu nie by\u0107. Dlatego te\u017c badania nale\u017cy powt\u00f3rzy\u0107 kilkakrotnie i dopiero na tej podstawie mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107 obecno\u015b\u0107 lub brak owsik\u00f3w. Zdarza si\u0119, \u017ce badanie nie jest potrzebne, bo paso\u017cyty wida\u0107 go\u0142ym okiem w kale lub w rejonach krocza i odbytu dziecka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leczenie owsicy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W leczeniu owsicy stosuje si\u0119 odpowiednie leki przeciwpaso\u017cytnicze<\/strong>. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane substancje czynne to albendazol, mebendazol oraz pyrantel. Dwa pierwsze dzia\u0142aj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno na postaci dojrza\u0142e owsika, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c na ich jaja i larwy, z kolei pyrantel tylko na formy dojrza\u0142e i te we wczesnej fazie rozwoju. Albendazol i mebendazol wydawane s\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie z przepisu lekarza<\/strong>. Pyrantelum jest z kolei dost\u0119pne bez recepty, dla dzieci od 2. roku \u017cycia i doros\u0142ych. W aptekach mo\u017cna spotka\u0107 tak\u017ce preparaty na bazie sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w naturalnych <\/strong>np. ziele pio\u0142unu czy tymianku, nasiona dyni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze wzgl\u0119du na du\u017ce ryzyko zaka\u017cenia cz\u0142onk\u00f3w rodziny, zaleca si\u0119, by leczeniu poddali si\u0119 wszyscy domownicy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poza leczeniem farmakologicznym istotne jest tak\u017ce odpowiednie dbanie o higien\u0119. W przypadku zara\u017cenia owsic\u0105 nale\u017cy podmywa\u0107 okolice odbytu wod\u0105 z myd\u0142em, a bielizn\u0119, r\u0119czniki i po\u015bciel pra\u0107 i dodatkowo prasowa\u0107. Nale\u017cy regularnie i dok\u0142adnie my\u0107 r\u0119ce a tak\u017ce przycina\u0107 dzieciom paznokcie na kr\u00f3tko. Taki rygor niezb\u0119dny jest przez oko\u0142o 2-3 tygodnie. Podstawowe zasady higieny powinny za\u015b obowi\u0105zywa\u0107 stale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W jad\u0142ospisie zaka\u017conej rodziny zaleca si\u0119 tak\u017ce zwi\u0119kszenie ilo\u015b\u0107 pokarm\u00f3w bogatych w b\u0142onnik, czyli warzyw i owoc\u00f3w. Regularne wypr\u00f3\u017cnienia pozwol\u0105 bowiem szybciej wydali\u0107 owsiki i ich larwy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czym jest owsica? Owsica to choroba paso\u017cytnicza wywo\u0142ana obecno\u015bci\u0105 owsika ludzkiego. Owsik to paso\u017cyt z grupy nicieni. Ma bia\u0142y kolor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-mama-i-dziecko","category-zdrowie"],"acf":[],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-300x200.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-768x512.jpg","large":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-1024x682.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-392x272.jpg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-390x205.jpg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-130x90.jpg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-800x445.jpg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-150x150.jpg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-1280x600.jpg","colormag-elementor-block-extra-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg","colormag-elementor-grid-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg","colormag-elementor-grid-small-thumbnail":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg","colormag-elementor-grid-medium-large-thumbnail":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"Aneta Parzych","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23e7b86e1c371b9e05722c80da8bcd2f1dda8505bed5ba87e1c9030b70b87d92?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":false,"magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"Czym jest owsica? Owsica to choroba paso\u017cytnicza wywo\u0142ana obecno\u015bci\u0105 owsika ludzkiego. Owsik to paso\u017cyt z grupy nicieni. Ma bia\u0142y kolor","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["Blog","Mama i dziecko","Zdrowie"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":54,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":4,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280.jpg",1280,853,false],"medium":["https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/sandpit-5445198_1280-150x150.jpg",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"Aneta Parzych","author_link":"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/author\/redaktor2\/"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23e7b86e1c371b9e05722c80da8bcd2f1dda8505bed5ba87e1c9030b70b87d92?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"Blog<\/a> Mama i dziecko<\/a> Zdrowie<\/a>","videoUrl":"","yoast_head":"\nSw\u0119dz\u0105ca pami\u0105tka z piaskownicy czyli owsiki. - Blog o zdrowiu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aptekacentrum.lublin.pl\/blog\/swedzaca-pamiatka-z-piaskownicy-czyli-owsiki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sw\u0119dz\u0105ca pami\u0105tka z piaskownicy czyli owsiki. - Blog o zdrowiu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Czym jest owsica? 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